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Date of Birth : Jun 1st 1890

American actor best known for his portrayal of the title character in the film The Wizard of Oz.

His first film was The Suspect in 1916. His career expanded when talkies began, his most stereotypical role being that of a befuddled but good-hearted middle-aged man. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1934’s The Affairs of Cellini, where he played the cuckolded Duke of Florence and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1942’s Tortilla Flat, where he played a simple Hispanic man.

Morgan’s most famous performance was in The Wizard of Oz (1939), in which he played the carnival huckster “Professor Marvel”, the gatekeeper of the Emerald City, the driver of the carriage drawn by “The Horse of a Different Color”, the armed guard leading to the wizard’s hall, and the Wizard himself. Like Margaret Hamilton’s Wicked Witch of the West, his characters only appear on-screen for a few minutes in total, but they are show-stoppers. He was so popular that MGM gave him a lifetime contract. Other movies of note include The Shop Around the Corner, The Human Comedy, The Mortal Storm, The White Cliffs of Dover and his last movie, Key to the City, which was released after his death, in Beverly Hills, California.


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